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William Johnson (judge)
William Johnson (December 17 or December 27, 1771 - August 4, 1834) was a state legislator and judge in South Carolina, and an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1804 to his death in 1834.
==Youth and early career==
Johnson was born in Charleston. His father, William Johnson, was a revolutionary, and represented Charleston in the general assembly of South Carolina. The elder Johnson was deported by Sir Henry Clinton to St. Augustine with other distinguished patriots of South Carolina.〔Johnson, Bradley T. "The Memoir of Jane Claudia Johnson." Southern Historical Society Papers, volume XXIX, 1901, pg 34.〕 His mother, Sarah Johnson, née Nightingale, was also a revolutionary. "During the siege of Charleston, (quilted ) her petticoats with cartridges, which she thus conveyed to her husband in the trenches." 〔 At Princeton in New Jersey, Johnson would be mentored by George Witherspoon in the art of being a Gentlemen, as well as sciences to prepare himself for law study.〔Morgan, Donald G. Justice William Johnson, the First Dissenter: The Career and Constitutional Philosophy of a Jeffersonian Judge. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, 1954. 〕 He would graduate with a A.B. in 1790. After the end of the war, the new found republic was in need of political talent. The well-educated William Johnson would find the start of his Career during his apprenticeship under Charles Cotesworth Pinkney, who was a prominent lawyer, and federalist politician based in Charleston, South Carolina.〔
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